Ke kuleana o nā capacitors i ka lako mana

Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā capacitors i ke kuapo ʻana i nā lako mana e hōʻemi i ka walaʻau ripple, hoʻomaikaʻi i ke kūpaʻa o ka lako mana a me ka pane transient, akā he nui nā ʻano o lākou, e nānā pū kākou.

ʻO ke ʻano o ka capacitor

Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā capacitors i nā capacitors chip a me nā capacitors plug-in e like me ke ʻano o ka pūʻolo, nā capacitors ceramic, nā capacitors electrolytic, nā capacitors mica, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe e like me ke ʻano o ka medium, a me nā capacitors paʻa, nā capacitors semi-paʻa, a me nā capacitors loli e like me ke ʻano o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana. I ka hoʻolako mana hoʻololi, hoʻohana nui mākou i nā capacitors ceramic, electrolytic capacitors a me nā capacitors tantalum.

ʻO nā palena koʻikoʻi o ka capacitor

ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā ʻōkuhi koʻikoʻi kūloko o ka capacitor hiki ke koho koke i ke ʻano a hoʻohana pono iā ia. Ua like nā ʻōkuhi koʻikoʻi o nā capacitor āpau, me ka waiwai capacitance o ka capacitor, ka waiwai voltage kūpaʻa o ka capacitor, ka ESR o ka capacitor, ka pololei o ka waiwai capacitor, a me ka mahana hana i ʻae ʻia o ka capacitor.

Nā ʻano o ka capacitor ponoʻī

He liʻiliʻi ka capacitance o nā capacitors seramika, nā ʻano alapine kiʻekiʻe maikaʻi, ka laulā o ka mahana hana ākea, ka ESR liʻiliʻi a me ka nui liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā capacitors electrolytic;

Hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia ka capacitance electrolytic capacitor, akā he haiki ka pae mahana hana, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ESR, a aia ka polarity;

ʻO nā capacitors Tantalum ka ESR liʻiliʻi loa, a ʻoi aku ka nui o ko lākou capacitance ma mua o nā capacitors seramika. Loaʻa iā lākou ka polarity, hana palekana maikaʻi ʻole, a maʻalahi ke puhi ʻia.

E hoʻomaopopo i nā ʻano o nā ʻano capacitors ʻekolu i luna, a hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana me ka maʻalahi.

Ke kaiapuni

ʻO ke kaiapuni kūloko o ke kaapuni e pili ana i ka alapine (frequency), ka waiwai voltage, ka waiwai o kēia manawa, ke kuleana nui o ka capacitor i loko o ke kaapuni, a pēlā aku; hiki ke hoʻoholo ʻia ke ʻano o ka capacitor e like me ke alapine (frequency) o ke kaapuni; hiki ke hoʻoholo ʻia ka waiwai voltage o ka capacitor i koho ʻia e like me ka waiwai voltage; hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka hana nui i loko o ke kaapuni E nānā i ka waiwai capacitance o ka capacitor i koho ʻia; hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ke kaiapuni hoʻohana waho o ke kaapuni, me ka mahana ambient o ka huahana e hana ana, a me nā koi palekana, ma ke ʻano he kuhikuhi no ke koho ʻana i ka capacitor.